Religious artifacts, like other historical items, are both material and symbolic. Furthermore, they have significant value in the globe, assisting us in understanding people and civilizations from the past. It’s no surprise that most religious objects are regarded as valuable and are now carefully conserved at the top museums and monasteries. While it is hard to assess such major artifacts as the first pictures of the Mother of God, there are still a number of highly intriguing relics that have been valued in some way. Some are even sold at auction, sometimes above the estimate.
List of the World’s Most Exquisite Religious Artifacts
The following is a list of some of the most expensive religious items ever. However, keep in mind that, in most situations, their stated costs are only estimates, although they nonetheless give a sense of the items’ current cost.
Rank | Artifact | Estimated Value |
---|---|---|
1 | The Shroud of Turin | $1 billion |
2 | The Stained Glass Windows of Chartres Cathedral | $50 million |
3 | The Crown of Thorns | $9 million |
4 | Codex Sinaiticus | $2.5 million |
5 | Death Mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun | $2 million |
6 | Pieces of the “True Cross” | $2 million |
7 | “Father, Take This Chalice Away from Me” | $892,500 |
8 | Iraqi Jewish Bible | $100,000 |
The Shroud of Turin
The braided crown of thorns was thought to have been worn by Jesus during the events leading up to his crucifixion to both inflict him agony and insult him. Several relics purporting to be the crown are still known to exist today and may be seen at holy places throughout Europe. The circlet of rushes of the crown of thorns, which is presently housed at Notre Dame Cathedral, is one such example.
The relic, which was originally possessed by Louis IX, is frequently shown on the first Friday of each month and every Friday throughout the holy time of Lent. Other fragments of this artifact can be found in Belgium, Germany, Italy, Spain, and at least four locations in the United Kingdom. The Notre Dame relic was initially in the hands of the Venetians as collateral for a large loan of 13,134 gold pieces. Read more about the most valuable and exclusively gemstone in the world.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Origin | Current Location | Notable Features |
The Shroud of Turin | $1 billion | Thought to be from Jesus’ crucifixion | Notre Dame Cathedral | Braided crown of thorns, relics in Europe, Venetian collateral |
The Crown of Thorns
The Shroud of Turin, believed by some to be the burial fabric in which Jesus was wrapped when he was buried, also features an image purported to be Jesus himself and, like many other objects on this list, has been labeled priceless. While the picture was personally permitted by Pope Pius XII in 1958, the Catholic Church has never expressed its stance on the Shroud. While the origins of the shroud have been the subject of heated discussion, some famous books have argued that the relic is the real burial linen of Jesus.
A number of examinations have been done on the shroud, including three radiocarbon dating tests in 1988 and different repairs. It is stored in an airtight case with bulletproof glass in a temperature-controlled atmosphere on an aluminum support. Read more about the top expensive jewelry brands in the world.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Religious Significance | Examination History | Storage |
The Crown of Thorns | $9 million | Burial fabric of Jesus | Subject to radiocarbon dating tests | Airtight case, bulletproof glass, temperature control |
The Stained Glass Windows of Chartres Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral’s 167 stained glass windows, created 1190-1220 CE, are the most complete set remaining from the Middle Ages. Several windows come from the mid-12th century CE, while over 150 from the early 13th century CE exist. There are religious scenes depicting major Bible stories for the faithful, as well as numerous images of saints, monarchs, queens, nobles, knights, and priests.
The city’s merchants gave 42 windows to the cathedral, and they appear in a number of smaller scenes depicting a wide range of medieval occupations, from barrel-makers to butchers. The use of metal oxides to stain glass for windows dates back to at least the 7th century CE in the churches of the Byzantine Empire. The skill, however, only became a perfected art form in the 12th and 13th centuries CE. The five primary colors used to’stain’ glass were vivid ruby red, sapphire blue, sapphire green, and sapphire blue. Read more about the most exclusive outfits that ever made in the world.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Creation Period | Themes | Number of Windows |
Stained Glass Windows of Chartres Cathedral | $50 million | 1190-1220 CE | Religious scenes, medieval occupations | 167 windows |
Codex Sinaiticus
The Codex Sinaiticus, also known as the Codex Sinaiticus Petropolitanus, is a fourth-century Christian manuscript of the Greek Bible. It contains the majority of the Greek Old Testament, including the Apocrypha along with the deuterocanonical books, and the Greek New Testament, with both the Epistle of Barnabas and the Shepherd of Hermas included. Handwritten in uncial letters on parchment, this precious artifact stands as a testament to the early days of Christianity and the preservation of biblical texts.
The Codex Sinaiticus was discovered in 1844 by Konstantin Tischendorf, a German biblical scholar, in the Saint Catherine’s Monastery on Mount Sinai, Egypt. Ramsay MacDonald bought the priceless artifact from Joseph Stalin for just £1,00,000. Inflation in 1933 pushed its whole worth to an amazing $2.5 million. The manuscript was in a state of disarray, with pages scattered and out of order.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Discovery Year | Discovery Location | Previous Owner |
Codex Sinaiticus | $2.5 million | 1844 | Saint Catherine’s Monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt | Joseph Stalin, Ramsay MacDonald |
Death Mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun
King Tut’s death mask, along with his full tomb, was unearthed in 1922. The death mask of King Tut has been rated the most precious item among the rest of the collection discovered in the tomb. The mask weighs 11 kilos and has been set with semi-precious stones such as lapis lazuli, turquoise, and carnelian. The mask is a symbol of Egyptian civilization and an iconic picture across the world. This 18th dynasty pharaoh’s death mask and tomb are believed to cost more over $2 million. Read more about the top 12 most expensive commercials in the world that ever made.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Discovery Year | Weight | Materials |
Death Mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun | $2 million | 1922 | 11 kg | Semi-precious stones – lapis lazuli, turquoise, carnelian |
Pieces of the “True Cross”
The phrase True Cross refers to the real cross used in Jesus’ crucifixion, and there are many pieces with credible claims to the title distributed around Europe. One such part is kept secure in Rome, while others can be found in Israel, Spain, and Belgium.
The majority of these little fragments of the True Cross are said to have come from Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade seized and devastated the city in 1204. The pieces are assumed to have moved extensively throughout Europe, with records dating back to 359 A.D. In the 15th century, a relic of the True Cross was brought in procession through the Piazza San Marco in Venice. Along with the ones described above, many more real cross fragments are considered to survive, and they are housed at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, as well as in Switzerland and Serbia.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Claimed Origin | Current Locations | Historical Journey |
Pieces of the “True Cross” | $2 million | Jesus’ crucifixion | Rome, Israel, Spain, Belgium | From Constantinople after Fourth Crusade |
“Father, Take This Chalice Away from Me”
the painting “Father, Take This Chalice Away from Me” by Ivan Kramskoy was sold at Sotheby’s auction for USD 892,500 in 2017. This is the highest price ever paid for a Russian painting at auction. The painting is considered to be a masterpiece of Russian religious art, and it depicts the moment in the Garden of Gethsemane when Jesus Christ prays to God to spare him from his impending crucifixion. Kramskoy’s outstanding brushwork brings Christ’s misery as he considers his doom to life. The sale of “Father, Take This Chalice Away from Me” was a major event in the art world, highlighting the expanding international market for Russian art. The picture is today considered as one of the most expensive Russian paintings in the world.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Artist | Auction Year | Theme |
“Father, Take This Chalice Away from Me” | $892,500 | Ivan Kramskoy | 2017 | Moment in Garden of Gethsemane, Jesus’ prayer |
Iraqi Jewish Bible
In 2003, during the invasion of Iraq, American troops stumbled upon a remarkable discovery – a Jewish Bible dating back to 1540, hidden amidst the ruins of Saddam Hussein’s secret police headquarters in Baghdad. This precious manuscript, known as the Baghdad Pentateuch, is considered one of the oldest and most significant surviving copies of the Torah, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. Despite its age and the turmoil it has endured, the Baghdad Pentateuch remains remarkably intact. Although the manuscript is in fragile condition, with its parchment pages torn and its leather binding worn, the text itself is largely legible. This remarkable resilience speaks to the enduring power of the Torah and its ability to transcend time and circumstance. Even though this important book is in bad condition, its estimated price is approximately $100,000.
Artifact | Estimated Value | Discovery Year | Discovery Location | Condition |
Iraqi Jewish Bible | $100,000 | 2003 | Baghdad, Saddam Hussein’s secret police headquarters | Fragile condition, intact text |
Final Notice
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